Lecture notes on tomographic anatomy English versionExperiment Guide of Sectional Anatomy Edited by Li Zhenping Liu Shuwei Ding juan Shan Dong University School Of Medicine 2005 4 1 Purpose Comparing

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Chapter 2 Neck

1. Master general baselines of sectional anatomy of neck Hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, C6 vertebra

2. Muscles and fascia of the neck Sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle, platysma muscle, investing layer of the deep cervical fascia, pretracheal layer of the deep cervical fascia, prevertebral layer of the deep cervical fascia

3. Observation of cervical continuous sections Section 1: Sagittal section through the midline of the neck Key structures: hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, epiglottis, trachea, esophagus

Section 2: Transverse section at the level of the hyoid bone Key structures: hyoid bone, thyrohyoid membrane, superior thyroid artery, internal jugular vein

Section 3: Transverse section at the level of the cricoid cartilage Key structures: cricoid cartilage, recurrent laryngeal nerve, trachea, esophagus, inferior thyroid artery

Section 4: Transverse section at the level of the thyroid gland Key structures: thyroid gland, recurrent laryngeal nerve, trachea, esophagus, common carotid artery, internal jugular vein

Chapter 3 Thorax

1. Master general baselines of sectional anatomy of thorax Sternal angle, midclavicular line, midaxillary line, inferior border of the scapula, T4 vertebra

2. Thoracic wall and pleura Parietal pleura, visceral pleura, intercostal muscles, thoracic vertebrae, ribs

3. Observation of thoracic continuous sections Section 1: Sagittal section through the midline of the thorax Key structures: trachea, esophagus, heart, aorta, vena cava, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, superior vena cava

Section 2: Transverse section at the level of the sternal angle Key structures: aortic arch, pulmonary trunk, superior vena cava, brachiocephalic vein, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland

Section 3: Transverse section at the level of the fourth thoracic vertebra Key structures: azygos vein, thoracic duct, esophagus, aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, intercostal muscles, ribs

Section 4: Transverse section at the level of the ninth thoracic vertebra Key structures: inferior vena cava, esophagus, aorta, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, intercostal muscles, ribs

Chapter 4 Abdomen

1. Master general baselines of sectional anatomy of abdomen Subcostal plane, transtubercular plane, midinguinal point, midclavicular line, T12 vertebra, L4 vertebra

2. Abdominal muscles and fascia Rectus abdominis muscle, external oblique muscle, internal oblique muscle, transversus abdominis muscle, transversalis fascia

3. Observation of abdominal continuous sections Section 1: Sagittal section through the midline of the abdomen Key structures: liver, gallbladder, stomach, spleen, pancreas, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, adrenal glands

Section 2: Transverse section at the level of the subcostal plane Key structures: liver, gallbladder, stomach, spleen, pancreas, duodenum, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, adrenal glands, inferior vena cava, aorta

Section 3: Transverse section at the level of the umbilicus Key structures: stomach, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, adrenal glands, inferior vena cava, aorta, abdominal aorta, inferior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric artery

Section 4: Transverse section at the level of the transtubercular plane Key structures: small intestine, large intestine, kidneys, adrenal glands, inferior vena cava, aorta, abdominal aorta, inferior mesenteric artery, superior mesenteric artery, common iliac artery, common iliac vein

Chapter 5 Pelvis

1. Master general baselines of sectional anatomy of pelvis Anterior superior iliac spine, pubic symphysis, ischial tuberosity, sacral promontory, coccyx

2. Pelvic muscles and fascia Pelvic diaphragm, levator ani muscle, coccygeus muscle, perineal muscles, fascia of the pelvis

3. Observation of pelvic continuous sections Section 1: Sagittal section through the midline of the pelvis Key structures: urinary bladder, rectum, uterus, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, vas deferens

Section 2: Transverse section at the level of the pubic symphysis Key structures: urinary bladder, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, urethra, vagina, levator ani muscle

Section 3: Transverse section at the level of the ischial tuberosity Key structures: rectum, anus, coccygeus muscle, perineal muscles, pudendal nerve, internal iliac artery, internal iliac vein

Section 4: Transverse section at the level of the coccyx Key structures: rectum, anus, coccyx, perineal muscles, pudendal nerve, internal iliac artery, internal iliac vein, common iliac artery, common iliac vein